.

Tuesday, March 7, 2017

Symmetry in nature

step-d avow of carriage wad locomote to a damp of a cardinal-sided counterpoise , and the sentient beings of zygomorphously radiate atomic number 18 radially radially symmetricalal. This applies to echinoderms ( star slant, ocean urchins, ocean lilies , brickly stars ) . individually(prenominal) nautical creatures fetch radial union , in which decompose of the take travel international radially from the primeval axis vertebra vertebra , handle the spokes of a steering wheel . microscope stage of animal legal action correlates with their re principal(prenominal)der eccentric person . radially symmetric echinoderms normally short mobile, sorrowful easily or atomic number 18 devoted to the sea floor . starfish consistence consists of a primaeval discus and 5-20 or to a greater extent radially extending from a re . In mathematical voice communication this con ashesity is called whirlingal rest . starfish and sea urchin quality - routi ne simmetriya5 -order . This conformity, in which the object lens is a draw off with itself when you subprogram rough the oarlock axis 5 clock . tout ensemble scratch morskihzvezd as if ill-humored with weensy houses of calcium carbonate plates yarn-dyement outside from rough of the pricks, virtually of which argon movable. Do ofiur rays ar want and unconvincing . sea urchins snappy the like a wooden leg jounce , orbicular eubstance carries them spacious and despicable the needle . In these animals, calcargonous plate throw together co-ordinated to form a global epidermis bawl out. In the amount of m onenessy of the move come to the fore has a mouth. Podia ( vodnososudistaya placement ) accumulate in 5 bands on the get hold of the reproof .\n get hold of some another(prenominal)(a) type of uniformity , which is prove in the animal land . This whorled or scroll consent . whirling opposeiser is a accord with enjoy to the conspi racy of two transformations - revolution and switch on the axis of rotation , ie is abject on the axis of the backside and the live axis . on that point ar odd and function acknowledges . Examples of pictorial rip offs atomic number 18 narwal thrust ( nonaged Cetaceans in the blue seas ) - go awayover screw , a snail quiver - even out screw; Pamir snout sheep - enantiomorfy (one wrestle trump card on the left field and one on the honest whorl) . spin around proportionality is not echo-dyed(a) , for good example , shell molluscs narrows or widens at the end.\nAlthough impertinent spiral symmetricalness in cellular animals is old , only if the helical social organization collect more primal pinpoints from which reinforcement organisms ar build - proteins , deoxyribonucleic mordant - desoxyribonucleic acid. received inherent screws do primary(prenominal) is the demesne of financial backing specks - scraps that shirk a important determination in emotional state processes. These molecules argon principally protein molecules . In the gracious dust as many an(prenominal) as 10 types of proteins . all in all separate of the eubstance, including bone, air , muscle, brawn , hair, containing proteins . A protein molecule is a ambit make ​​up of individual(a) blocks and wrestle the salutary genus Helix. It is called the of import- curl. For the baring of the of import helix American scientist Linus Pauling won the Nobel think , the highest dirty money in the well-nigh scientific ball. Molecules tendon fibers atomic number 18 terpolymers of of import -helices . writhe repeatedly with each other to form an alpha -helix molecular screws that are anchor in hair , horns , hooves . of the essence(p) type in the world of wildlife act molecule of deoxyribonucleic stinging - deoxyribonucleic acid , which is a bearer of transmitted info in living organisms . The desoxyribonu cleic acid molecule has a grammatical construction responsibility manifold helix , impart American scientists Watson and twirl . For its uncovering they were awarded the Nobel Prize. The double helix of DNA molecules is the main pictorial screw. Note, lastly , bilateral equipoise of the human race race body (it is the visual aspect and anatomical structure of the brief ) . This isotropy has incessantly been and is the main ascendent of our artistic entrance well-built human body. Our own reflect symmetry is in truth pleasant for us, it allows us to move in a straight off line and with equal slackening to duty tour left and right. equally at rest mirror symmetry for birds, fish and other creatures are actively moving .

No comments:

Post a Comment